Geometry and Trigonometry · Math

Area and volume

Area, surface area, and volume, including how those measures change when a figure is scaled.

19 questions in the bank · 5 easier · 9 medium · 5 harder · this domain is ≈15% of the section

Learn it in the Guide

What to watch for

When every length scales by k, areas scale by k² and volumes by k³. Treating area or volume as if it scaled linearly is the central trap.

How the question is worded

These are the actual stems used in the bank — the SAT reuses a small set of wordings, and recognising them saves time on test day.

  • A rectangle has a length of 12 centimeters and a width of 11 centimeters. What is the area of the rectangle, in square centimeters?
  • A rectangle has a length of 6 centimeters and a width of 7 centimeters. What is the area of the rectangle, in square centimeters?
  • A triangle has a base of 12 centimeters and a height of 7 centimeters. What is the area of the triangle, in square centimeters?
  • A triangle has a base of 18 centimeters and a height of 7 centimeters. What is the area of the triangle, in square centimeters?

Worked examples

easyA rectangle has a length of 12 centimeters and a width of 11 centimeters. What…

A rectangle has a length of 12 centimeters and a width of 11 centimeters. What is the area of the rectangle, in square centimeters?

Answer: 132

Explanation

Rectangle area is length · width: 12 · 11 = 132 square centimeters.

mediumA right circular cylinder has a radius of 4 inches and a height of 8 inches. W…

A right circular cylinder has a radius of 4 inches and a height of 8 inches. What is the volume of the cylinder, in cubic inches?

  • A. 32π
  • B. 64π
  • C. 128π
  • D. 512π

Answer: C. 128π

Explanation

Cylinder volume is (area of the circular base) · height = πr²h = π · 4² · 8 = 128π cubic inches. Squaring the radius before multiplying is where the wrong answers diverge.

hardA solid has volume 6 cubic units. Each side length of the solid is multiplied …

A solid has volume 6 cubic units. Each side length of the solid is multiplied by 5 to create a similar solid. What is the volume of the new solid, in cubic units?

  • A. 30
  • B. 131
  • C. 150
  • D. 750

Answer: D. 750

Explanation

When lengths scale by k, areas scale by k² and volumes by k³. Here k = 5, so the volume scales by 5³ = 125: 6 × 125 = 750. Multiplying by k alone treats volume as a length — the central trap.